Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Piper nigrum L. - Piperaceae

Common names: Black Pepper -- Pepper -- White Pepper

[Search the USDA Germplasm database for this species]
Activities

Number of distinct activities for species = 737. [View activities]
List of chemicals

Chemical Part Lo
ppm		 Hi
ppm		 Reference
(+)-LIMONENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
(+)-LIMONENE Essential Oil 22019
(-)-3,4-DIMETHOXY-3,4-DEMETHYLENEDIOXY-CUBEBIN Leaf 21970
(-)-3,4-DIMETHOXY-3,4-DEMETHYLENEDIOXY-CUBEBIN Leaf 21970
(-)-CUBEBIN Leaf 21970
(-)-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
(Z)-OCIMENOL Fruit 135 FFJ12:63
(Z)-OCIMENOL Fruit 135 FFJ12:63
(Z)-OCIMENOL Fruit 135 FFJ12:63
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL Fruit ABS 4
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-6-OL Fruit ABS 4
1,1,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE Fruit ABS 4
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL Fruit ABS 4
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-5-OL Fruit ABS 4
1,8-CINEOLE Fruit ABS 4
1,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL Fruit HHB
1-(2,4-DECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 30 21969
1-(2,4-DODECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 10 21969
1-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Essential Oil 21947
1-PIPERYL-PYRROLIDINE Fruit 21984
1-TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit ABS 4
1-TERPINEN-5-OL Fruit ABS 4
2,8-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL Fruit HHB
2-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-3 Fruit 69 21969
2-TRANS-6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-2 Fruit 80 21969
2-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-2 Fruit 5 21969
2-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-5-1 Fruit 75 21969
2-UNDECANONE Fruit ABS 4
3,4-DIHYDROXY-6-(N-ETHYL-AMINO)-BENZAMIDE Fruit 21974
3,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL Fruit ABS 4
3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
4,10,10-TRIMETHYL-7-METHYLENE-BICYCLO-(6.2.0)DECANE-4-CAR... Plant DUKE1992A
4-METHYL-TRIACONTANE Plant MPI
4-METHYL-TRITRIACONTANE Leaf 21983
5,10(15)-CADINEN-4-OL Fruit ABS 4
6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-1 Fruit 98 21969
8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-1 Fruit 197 21969
ACETOPHENONE Fruit Essent. Oil 5000 21955
ACETYL-CHOLINE Seed 23 13633
ALPHA-AMORPHENE Fruit Essent. Oil 15100 21956
ALPHA-BISABOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 21200 21956
ALPHA-BULNESENE Fruit Essent. Oil 8200 21956
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22012 22011
ALPHA-COPAENE Fruit Essent. Oil 8200 15800 21955 21956 22016 22011
ALPHA-COPAENE Fruit HHB
ALPHA-CUBEBENE Fruit Essent. Oil 16200 21956 22016 22011
ALPHA-CUBEBINE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-GUAIENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1100 21956 22016
ALPHA-GUAIENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-GURJUNENE Fruit Essent. Oil 7800 21955
ALPHA-HUMULENE Fruit Essent. Oil 2100 19500 12955 21956 22016 22011
ALPHA-HUMULENE Leaf Essent. Oil 13322
ALPHA-HUMULENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID Fruit 2200 2458 USA
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit Essent. Oil 6800 36000 19255 21956 22016
ALPHA-PINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 800 4800 HHB PH2 PNC CCO FFJ12:63
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 3810 FFJ12:63
ALPHA-PINENE Essential Oil 22019 21947
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 45000 94000 19255 21956 21959
ALPHA-SANTALENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22011
ALPHA-SANTALENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-SELINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 700 21956 22016 22011
ALPHA-SELINENE Fruit HHB MPI
ALPHA-TERPINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 3000 19255 21956
ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit Essent. Oil 1000 21956 21946 22012
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit HHB ABS 4
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil 8600 21956
ALPHA-THUJENE Fruit Essent. Oil 7300 29000 19255 21956
ALPHA-THUJENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Fruit 0.054 SPI
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Resin, Exudate, Sap 1000 WOI SPI
ALPHA-TRANS-BERGAMOTENE Fruit ABS 4
ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE Fruit Essent. Oil 50100 21955
AR-CURCUMENE Fruit Essent. Oil 2600 21956 22012
AR-CURCUMENE Fruit ABS 4
ARACHIDIC-ACID Fruit MPI
ASCORBIC-ACID Fruit 10 WOI
ASH Fruit 42932 60000 HHB USA
ASTRAGALIN Fruit 14323
BEHENIC-ACID Fruit MPI
BENZOIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
BETA-BISABOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 21200 111600 21955 21956 22016 22011
BETA-BISABOLENE Fruit HHB
BETA-BISABOLOL Fruit Essent. Oil 2000 21956
BETA-CAROTENE Fruit 0.114 0.128 MPI USA
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 160000 352000 21995 21956 21955 21959
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Leaf Essent. Oil 30000 21959
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Essential Oil 22019 21947
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit CCO
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Seed 21967
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL Fruit ABS 4
BETA-CUBEBENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22016 22017
BETA-CUBEBINE Fruit ABS 4
BETA-ELEMENE Fruit Essent. Oil 900 21956 22016 22011
BETA-ELEMENE Fruit HHB
BETA-FARNESENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22016 22017
BETA-FARNESENE Fruit ABS 4
BETA-PHELLANDRENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
BETA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit Essent. Oil 41000 19255 21956
BETA-PINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
BETA-PINENE Fruit 2355 FFJ12:63
BETA-PINENE Fruit 1000 4800 HHB PH2 PNC CCO FFJ12:63
BETA-PINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 85000 138000 19255 21956 21959
BETA-PINENE Essential Oil 22019 21947
BETA-PINONE Plant JSG
BETA-SELINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 6400 12956 22016 22011
BETA-SELINENE Fruit HHB
BETA-SITOSTEROL Fruit 380 650 GAS
BETA-SITOSTEROL Stem 160 21964
BETA-SITOSTEROL Leaf 21983
BORNEOL Fruit Essent. Oil 21956
BORNEOL Fruit ABS 4
BORON Fruit 0.5 18 BOB
BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
CAFFEIC-ACID Fruit 6 14355
CALAMENE Fruit HHB
CALAMENENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22016 22011
CALAMENENE Fruit ABS 4
CALCIUM Fruit 2700 4989 MPI USA
CAMPESTEROL Fruit 30 60 GAS
CAMPHENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
CAMPHENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1000 1400 21956 19255 22016
CAMPHENE Fruit 120 FFJ12:63
CAMPHENE Fruit 120 FFJ12:63 HHB
CAMPHOR Fruit ABS 4
CAR-3-ENE Seed Essent. Oil 21949 21987
CAR-3-ENE Fruit Essent. Oil 28200 151000 19255 21956 22016
CARBOHYDRATE Fruit 648100 USA
CARVACROL Fruit ABS 4
CARVETONACETONE Fruit ABS 4
CARVONE Fruit Essent. Oil 50 21956 22012 21946
CARVONE Fruit ABS 4
CARVONE-OXIDE Fruit Essent. Oil 100 21956
CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-BETA-OL Fruit ABS 4
CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-OL Fruit ABS 4
CARYOPHYLLA-3(12),7(15)DIEN-4-BETA-OL Fruit ABS 4
CARYOPHYLLENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit 1000 6000 HHB PH2 PNC
CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL Fruit Essent. Oil 700 21956
CARYOPHYLLENE-KETONE Fruit ABS 4
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit Essent. Oil 9000 21956
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit CCO
CEDROL Fruit Essent. Oil 700 21956
CHAVICINE Fruit JBH PCF
CHLORINE Fruit 2700 5100 WOI
CHOLINE Seed 1642 13633
CHROMIUM Fruit 3 3.5 ABS 5
CINNAMIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
CIS-2,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL Fruit ABS 4
CIS-CARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil 50 21956 22012 21946
CIS-CARVEOL Fruit ABS 4
CIS-NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil 2000 21956
CIS-OCIMENE Fruit ABS 4
CIS-P-2-MENTHEN-1-OL Fruit ABS 4
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit ABS 4
CIS-TRANS-PIPERINE Fruit 21963
CITRAL Fruit HHB
CITRONELLAL Fruit HHB
CITRONELLOL Fruit Essent. Oil 200 21956
CITRONELLOL Essential Oil 21947
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE Fruit HHB
CLOVENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1400 21956
COBALT Fruit 0.3 0.4 ABS 5
COPPER Fruit 9 20 ABS USA
CRYPTONE Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
CRYPTONE Essential Oil 21947
CRYPTONE Fruit WOI
CUBEBINE Fruit HHB
CUMAPERINE Fruit PH2
CUPARENE Fruit Essent. Oil 13800 21956
D-LIMONENE Fruit HHB
DELTA-3-CARENE Fruit 500 2000 HHB PH2 PNC ABS 4
DELTA-CADINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1200 21956 22016 22011
DELTA-CADINENE Fruit HHB
DELTA-CADINENE Leaf Essent. Oil 13322
DELTA-ELEMENE Fruit Essent. Oil 16200 21956 22016 22011
DELTA-ELEMENE Fruit ABS 4
DIHYDROCARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil 100 21956
DIHYDROCARVEOL Essential Oil 21947
DIHYDROCARVEOL Fruit ABS 4
DIHYDROCARVONE Fruit ABS 4
DIHYDROPIPERCIDE Fruit 22004 22001 21989
DL-LIMONENE Essential Oil 21947
ELEMENE Fruit 225 FFJ12:63
ELEMENE Fruit 225 FFJ12:63
ELEMOL Fruit Essent. Oil 1100 21956
EO Fruit 15000 FFJ12:63
EO Fruit 10000 26000 HHB
EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE Essential Oil 21947
EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit WOI
EUGENOL Leaf Essent. Oil 13322
EUGENOL Fruit ABS 4
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER Leaf Essent. Oil 13322
FAT Fruit 30940 100000 HHB PH2 USA
FERUPERINE Fruit 17 21992
FIBER Fruit 130056 148449 USA
FLUORIDE Fruit 3.6 MPI
GABA Fruit WOI
GAMMA-CADINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22016
GAMMA-CADINENE Fruit ABS 4
GAMMA-MUUROLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 7300 21956 22016 22017
GAMMA-MUUROLENE Fruit ABS 4
GAMMA-TERPINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit ABS 4
GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 100 11000 19255 21956 22016
GERANIOL-ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil 1200 21956
GERANYL-ACETATE Fruit HHB
GERMACRENE-B Fruit Essent. Oil 18300 21955
GERMACRENE-D Fruit Essent. Oil 400 49300 21955 21956
GLOBULOL Fruit Essent. Oil 26200 21955
GUINEENSINE Fruit 31 21969 22001 22004 21993
HELIOTROPIN Fruit GEO
HENTRIACONTAN-16-OL Stem 40 21964
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Leaf 21983
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Plant JBH
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE Stem 40 21964
HENTRIACONTANE Stem MPI
HENTRIACONTANOL Stem MPI
HENTRIACONTANONE Stem MPI
HEXANOIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
HYPEROSIDE Fruit 14323
IODINE Fruit 0.09 WOI
IRON Fruit 24 407 MPI USA ABS 5
ISOBUTYL-CAPROATE Fruit HHB
ISOBUTYL-ISOVALERATE Fruit HHB
ISOCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22017
ISOCARYOPHYLLENE Fruit ABS 4
ISOCHAVICINE Fruit JBH PCF
ISOCHAVINIC-ACID Fruit WOI
ISOPIPERINE Fruit JBH PCF
ISOPULEGOL Fruit HHB
ISOQUERCITRIN Fruit 14323
KAEMPFEROL Fruit LAF
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ARABINOSYL-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE Fruit 14323
KILOCALORIES Fruit 2550 2856 USA
L-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit CCO JBH
L-LIMONENE Fruit HHB
LAURIC-ACID Fruit 400 447 USA
LIMONEN-4-OL Fruit HHB
LIMONENE Seed Essent. Oil 21949
LIMONENE Fruit 1500 8000 HHB PH2 PNC FFJ12:63
LIMONENE Fruit 3150 FFJ12:63
LIMONENE Fruit Essent. Oil 130500 210600 21956 21959
LINALOOL Fruit Essent. Oil 2200 21956 21946 22012 22011
LINALOOL Fruit 90 FFJ12:63 HHB
LINALOOL Fruit 90 FFJ12:63
LINALYL-ACETATE Fruit HHB
LINOLEIC-ACID Fruit 13200 14750 USA
LIPASE Fruit HHB
M-MENTHA-3(8),6-DIENE Seed Essent. Oil 21949
M-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE Fruit ABS 4
MAGNESIUM Fruit 1809 2319 USA
MANGANESE Fruit 19 56 ABS 5 USA WOI
METHYL-CAFFEIC-ACID-PIPERIDIDE Fruit WOI
METHYL-CARVACROL Fruit ABS 4
METHYL-CINNAMATE Fruit HHB
METHYL-CYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE Plant JSG
METHYL-EUGENOL Fruit ABS 4
METHYL-HEPTANOATE Fruit ABS 4
METHYL-OCTANOATE Fruit ABS 4
MONOTERPENES Fruit 7000 20800 HHB
MYRCENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
MYRCENE Fruit Essent. Oil 22300 64000 19255 21956 22016
MYRCENE Fruit ABS 4 PNC SPI
MYRISTIC-ACID Fruit 700 782 USA
MYRISTICIN Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
MYRISTICIN Fruit PNC 411
MYRTENAL Fruit ABS 4
MYRTENOL Fruit Essent. Oil 2000 21956
MYRTENOL Fruit ABS 4
N-(2-METHYLPROPYL)-DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit 21993
N-5-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-PENT-TRANS-2-DIENOYL-PIPERIDINE Fruit 9 21992
N-BUTYOPHENONE Fruit ABS 4
N-FORMYLPIPERIDINE Fruit LAF
N-HENTRIACONTANE Leaf 21983
N-HENTRIACONTANE Stem 110 21964
N-HEPTADECANE Fruit Essent. Oil 56600 21955
N-HEPTADECENE Fruit Essent. Oil 25300 21955
N-ISOBUTYL-11-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-UNDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRIENAMIDE Fruit 7 21990 21984
N-ISOBUTYL-11-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-UNDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRIENAMIDE Seed 21985
N-ISOBUTYL-13-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY-PHENYL)-TRIDECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-12-TRIENAMIDE Fruit 21984
N-ISOBUTYL-EICOSA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-TRIENAMIDE Fruit 105 22003
N-ISOBUTYL-EICOSA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit 190 21980
N-ISOBUTYL-OCTADECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE Fruit 22003
N-METHYL-PYRROLINE Fruit HHB
N-NONADECANE Fruit ABS 4
N-NONANE Fruit ABS 4
N-PENTADECANE Fruit Essent. Oil 177800 21955
N-PENTADECENE Fruit Essent. Oil 17900 21955
N-TRANS-FERULOYL-PIPERIDINE Fruit 11 21992
N-TRIDECANE Fruit Essent. Oil 67800 21955
N-TRIDECANE Fruit ABS 4
NEROL-ACETATE Fruit Essent. Oil 2000 21956
NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
NEROLIDOL Fruit HHB MPI
NIACIN Fruit 2 14.5 USA MPI
NICKEL Fruit 0.7 2.4 ABS 5
OCIMENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
OCIMENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1000 19255
OLEIC-ACID Fruit 13700 15309 USA
OXALIC-ACID Fruit 4000 34000 WOI
P-COUMARIC-ACID Fruit 14355
P-CYMEN-8-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
P-CYMENE Seed Essent. Oil 21949
P-CYMENE Fruit Essent. Oil 21956 22016
P-CYMENE Fruit 150 FFJ12:63 ABS 4
P-CYMENE Fruit 150 FFJ12:63
P-CYMENE-8-METHYL-ETHER Fruit ABS 4
P-CYMENE-8-OL Fruit 15 FFJ12:63
P-CYMENE-8-OL Fruit 15 FFJ12:63 ABS 4
P-MENTH-8-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 300 21956
P-MENTH-8-EN-2-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 21956
P-MENTH-CIS-2-EN-1-OL Seed Essent. Oil 21987
P-MENTH-CIS-2-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 200 21956
P-MENTH-TRANS-2-EN-1-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 100 21956
P-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE Fruit ABS 4
PALMITIC-ACID Fruit 12200 13633 USA
PELLITORINE Fruit 22002 22003 21984
PERILLALDEHYDE Fruit HHB
PHENYLACETIC-ACID Essential Oil 21947
PHENYLACETIC-ACID Fruit HHB
PHOSPHORUS Fruit 700 2040 USA MPI
PHYTIN-PHOSPHORUS Fruit 1150 WOI
PHYTOSTEROLS Fruit 550 1028 GAS USA
PIPERANINE Fruit ABS 4
PIPERANINE Seed Oil 320 22013
PIPERCIDE Fruit 13 21969 22004 22001 21993
PIPERETTINE Fruit 234 8200 WOI 21969 22015
PIPERICINE Fruit 0.4 21948
PIPERIDINE Essential Oil 22019 21947
PIPERIDINE Seed 21965
PIPERIDINE Fruit 606 2700 12268 21996 22010 PNC WOI
PIPERINE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
PIPERINE Stem 1100 21964
PIPERINE Shoot 21968
PIPERINE Seed 21965
PIPERINE Root 21968
PIPERINE Seed Oil 22013
PIPERINE Leaf 21968
PIPERINE Fruit 5000 150000 21966 WOI JBH LAF PNC WOI 21986 21955 12268 21969 21948
PIPERINE Leaf Essent. Oil 21959
PIPERITONE Fruit Essent. Oil 400 21956
PIPEROLEIN-A Fruit HHB MPI PH2
PIPEROLEIN-B Fruit 160 21969 HHB MPI PH2
PIPEROLEIN-C Fruit HHB
PIPEROLEINE-B Fruit 22002
PIPERONAL Essential Oil 21947
PIPERONAL Fruit HHB 22002
PIPERONIC-ACID Fruit ABS 4
PIPERYLIN Fruit 21969
PIPERYLINE Fruit ABS 4 MPI PH2
POLYSACCHARIDES Fruit 450000 PH2
POTASSIUM Fruit 11718 15077 USA
PROTEIN Fruit 108386 123888 USA
PYRROLIDINE Seed 21965
PYRROPERINE Seed 21965
QUERCETIN Fruit LAF
QUERCETIN-3-O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOSIDE Fruit 14323
QUERCITRIN Fruit 14323
RESIN Fruit 5000 HHB
RETROFRACTAMIDE-A Fruit 4 21969
RHAMNETIN Fruit LAF
RHAMNETIN-O-TRIGLUCOSIDE Fruit 14323
RIBOFLAVIN Fruit 0.4 2.8 USA MPI
RUTIN Fruit 14323
SABINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
SABINENE Fruit Essent. Oil 85000 204000 19255 21956 21959
SABINENE Fruit 1500 10000 HHB PH2 PNC
SAFROLE Fruit Essent. Oil 21946 22012
SAFROLE Fruit PNC 411
SALICYLATES Fruit 10 65 JAD85:9501
SESQUISABINENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
SESQUISABINENE Plant JSG
SESQUISABINENE Fruit 12697
SESQUITERPENES Fruit 2000 7800 HHB
SILICA Fruit 750 3900 WOI
SODIUM Fruit 320 627 USA
SPATHULENOL Fruit Essent. Oil 29600 21955
STARCH Fruit 280000 565000 WOI
STEARIC-ACID Fruit MPI
STIGMASTEROL Fruit 140 210 GAS
SULFUR Fruit 1750 5760 WOI
TERPIN-1-EN-4-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 22012
TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit Essent. Oil 1900 21956 21946
TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit HHB
TERPINOLENE Seed Essent. Oil 21949 21987
TERPINOLENE Fruit Essent. Oil 1000 21956 22016
TERPINOLENE Fruit ABS 4
TERPINYL-ACETATE Fruit HHB
THIAMIN Fruit 0.5 1.6 USA MPI
THUJENE Seed Essent. Oil 21987
TOCOPHEROLS Fruit 0.3 SPI
TOCOPHEROLS Resin, Exudate, Sap 5400 WOI SPI
TRANS-CARVEOL Fruit Essent. Oil 100 21956 22012 21946
TRANS-CARVEOL Fruit ABS 4
TRANS-CIS-PIPERINE Fruit 21963
TRANS-NEROLIDOL Fruit Essent. Oil 1200 21956
TRANS-PINOCARVEOL Seed Essent. Oil 21987
TRANS-PINOCARVEOL Fruit ABS 4
TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit Essent. Oil 1400 21956
TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit ABS 4
TRANS-TRANS-PIPERINE Fruit 30000 21963
TRICHOSTACHINE Fruit 22003
UBIQUINONE Fruit HHB
WATER Fruit 103109 107091 USA
ZINC Fruit 11.2 35.7 USA ABS 5

WARNING and DISCLAIMER

Please send farmacy comments to

Jim Duke
Green Farmacy Garden
8210 Murphy Road
Fulton, MD 20759

or Mary Jo Bogenschutz godwinm001@hawaii.rr.com

| FARMACY |
Cite as: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 09 February 2010.
[Production Version]