Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK - Rutaceae

Common names: Orange

[Search the USDA Germplasm database for this species]
Activities

Number of distinct activities for species = 832. [View activities]
List of chemicals

Chemical Part Lo
ppm		 Hi
ppm		 Reference
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE Fruit 2 3 DUKE1992A
2'-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GALACTARIC-ACID Pericarp AllHerb1998
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GALACTARIC-ACID Pericarp AllHerb1998
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCARIC-ACID Pericarp NP
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCARIC-ACID Pericarp AllHerb1998
2,4-TRANS,TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID Pericarp DUKE1992A
2,4-TRANS-TRANS-O-DIFERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID Pericarp AllHerb1998
2-(METHYL-AMINO)-BENZYL-ALCOHOL Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL Fruit Juice 0 0.07 JAF38:1050
2-METHYL-5-(1-METHYL-ETHENYL)-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
2-METHYL-5-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
2-PENTYLPYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
2-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
2-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID Pericarp AllHerb1998
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE Fruit AllHerb1998
3-(4-METHYL-HEXYL)-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-(4-METHYL-PHENYL)-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-ENYL)-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-BUTYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-HEPTYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-HYDROXY-5,8-EPOXY-5,8-DIHYDRO-8'-APO-BETA-CAROTEN-8'-AL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
3-HYDROXY-ETHYL-HEXANOATE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
3-HYDROXY-ETHYL-HEXANOATE Fruit AllHerb1998
3-METHYL-BUT-1-ENE Essential Oil AllHerb1998
3-METHYL-BUTAN-1-OL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
3-METHYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-OCTYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-PENTYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
3-PROPYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
4,7-DIMETHYL-BICYCLO(3.2.1)-OCT-CIS-3-EN-6-ONE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
4,7-DIMETHYL-BICYCLO(3.2.1)-OCT-TRANS-3-EN-6-ONE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
4-(3-METHYL-2-BUTENOXY)-ISO-NITROSO-ACETOPHENONE Pericarp 48 AllHerb1998
4-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA-BETA-CAROTENE-3,3',5,6-TETROL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
5,8-EPOXY-5,5',8'-TETRAHYDRO-BETA-BETA-CAROTENE-3,3',5',6'-TETROL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
5,8-EPOXY-5,8-DIHYDRO-10'-APO-BETA-CAROTEN-3,10'-DIOL Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
5,8-EPOXY-5,8-DIHYDRO-8'-APO-BETA-CAROTEN-3,10-DIOL Fruit Juice DUKE1992A
5-ACETYL-2-METHYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
5-HEXYL-2-METHYL-PYRIDINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN Bark 162 AllHerb1998
ABSCISIC-ACID Tissue Culture AllHerb1998
ACETALDEHYDE Fruit Juice 3 15 JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
ACETIC-ACID Plant DUKE1992A
ALANINE Fruit 30 3775 USA HUL
ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE Fruit 6 BML
ALPHA-CAROTENE Fruit 0.19 1.9 JAF37:657 AllHerb1998
ALPHA-CAROTENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
ALPHA-COPAENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
ALPHA-COPAENE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-CUBEBENE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-HUMULENE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-HYDROXY-CAROTENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID Fruit 70 528 USA
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE Fruit 12 14 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit Juice 0.22 JAF38:1050
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 10 60 BML AllHerb1998
ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 35 40 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-SINENSAL Fruit 1 2 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-SINENSAL Pericarp JBH
ALPHA-SINESAL Fruit 3 BML
ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit 1 2 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit Juice 0.09 1.1 JAF38:1050
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 2 3 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 10 50 BML
ALPHA-THUJENE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Fruit 4 29 TOT
ALPHA-YLANGENE Pericarp LAF
ALUMINUM Fruit 1 165 USG
ANTHERAXANTHIN Fruit HUL
ANTHERAXANTHIN Tissue Culture AllHerb1998
ANTHRANILIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
APIGENIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE Leaf DUKE1992A
APIGENIN-TRIMETHYL-ETHER Pericarp AllHerb1998
APOVIOLAXANTH-10'-AL Pericarp DUKE1992A
ARABAN Fruit HUL
ARGININE Fruit 230 4908 USA HUL
ARSENIC Fruit 0.001 0.154 AAS USG
ASCORBIC-ACID Fruit 500 4071 USA HUL AllHerb1998
ASH Fruit 4100 36920 AAS CRC USA USG
ASPARAGINE Fruit 200 1800 HUL
ASPARTIC-ACID Fruit 70 8607 USA HUL
AURAPTENE Fruit HUL
AURAPTENOL Pericarp LAF
AURAXANTHIN Fruit 0 4 HUL
BARIUM Fruit 0.54 16.5 USA
BERGAPTEN Pericarp LAF
BERGAPTOL Fruit HUL
BETA-APO-8'-CAROTINAL Pericarp AllHerb1998
BETA-APO-CAROTEN-8-AL Pericarp DUKE1992A
BETA-CAROTENE Fruit 1 28 CRC USA AllHerb1998
BETA-CAROTENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE Fruit 1 2 DUKE1992A
BETA-CITRAURIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
BETA-CITRAURIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN Fruit JBH AllHerb1998
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
BETA-CUBEBENE Fruit 10 BML
BETA-ELEMENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
BETA-ELEMENE Fruit 5 BML
BETA-ELEMENE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
BETA-MYRCENE Fruit AllHerb1998
BETA-PINENE Fruit 11 13 DUKE1992A
BETA-SINENSAL Pericarp JBH
BETA-SINESAL Fruit 6 BML
BETA-SITOSTEROL Fruit 170 GAS
BETA-ZEACAROTENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
BETAINE Fruit 390 630 HUL
BORON Fruit 1.89 27.5 AAS USG 1/
BRASSINOLIDE Pollen Or Spore AllHerb1998
BRAYLIN Root AllHerb1998
BROMINE Fruit 1 AAS
BUTYRIC-ACID Fruit HUL
CADMIUM Fruit 0.001 0.138 USG
CAFFEIC-ACID Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
CAFFEIC-ACID Fruit 2 50 CRC(FSN) PCF-I:180
CAFFEINE Bud 0.3 AllHerb1998
CAFFEINE Flower 62 AllHerb1998
CAFFEINE Leaf 6 AllHerb1998
CALCIUM Fruit 210 5615 AAS CRC USA 1/
CAMPESTEROL Fruit 40 GAS
CAMPHENE Fruit 0.1 DUKE1992A
CAPRIC-ACID Fruit HUL
CAPROIC-ACID Fruit HUL
CAPRYLIC-ACID Fruit HUL
CARBOHYDRATES Fruit 99000 887125 CRC USA
CAROTENOIDS Pericarp 12 35 HUL
CARVONE Fruit 2 10 BML
CARYOPHYLLENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
CASTASTERONE Pollen Or Spore AllHerb1998
CHLORINE Fruit 12 32 DUKE1992A
CHOLESTEROL Fruit DUKE1992A
CHOLINE Fruit 70 160 DUKE1992A
CHROMIUM Fruit 0.005 0.385 AAS USG 1/
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit 0.1 DUKE1992A
CITFLAVANONE Root AllHerb1998
CITRABASINE Root Bark 14 DUKE1992A
CITRACRIDONE-I Root Bark 400 DUKE1992A
CITRIC-ACID Fruit 5600 9800 HUL
CITRONELLAL Fruit 0 55 BML HUL
CITRONELLAL Fruit 4 5 DUKE1992A
CITRONELLOL Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
CITRUNOBIN Root Bark DUKE1992A
CITRUSIN-II Fruit 40 AllHerb1998
CITRUSIN-III Fruit 13 AllHerb1998
CITRUSIN-IV Fruit 6 AllHerb1998
CITRUSININE-I Root Bark 80 DUKE1992A
CITRUSININE-II Root Bark 40 DUKE1992A
CITRUSINS Plant JSG
COBALT Fruit 0.001 0.055 AAS USG
CONIFERIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
COPPER Fruit 0.44 5.5 AAS USA USG
COUMARIC-ACID Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
CRENULATIN Root Bark 60 AllHerb1998
CRYPTOFLAVIN-A Pericarp AllHerb1998
CRYPTOFLAVIN-B Pericarp AllHerb1998
CRYPTOXANTHIN Fruit HUL
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,6'-DIEPOXIDE Pericarp AllHerb1998
CRYPTOXANTHIN-5,5',6,8'-DIEPOXIDE Pericarp AllHerb1998
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Fruit HUL
CYSTINE Fruit 100 755 USA
D-LIMONENE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
DEACETYL-NOMILIN Seed AllHerb1998
DECANAL Fruit Juice 0 0.15 JAF38:1050
DECANAL Fruit 18 21 DUKE1992A
DECANAL Fruit 10 60 BML
DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Fruit HUL
DELTA-3-CARENE Fruit 7 9 DUKE1992A
DELTA-CADINENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL-4'-METHYL-ETHER-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE Fruit AllHerb1998
DIOSMETIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE Leaf AllHerb1998
DIOSMIN Flower AllHerb1998
DODECANAL Fruit 5 20 BML
ELEMOL Root Bark 28200 AllHerb1998
EO Fruit 7500 10000 GEO
EO Pericarp 15000 20000 LAF AllHerb1998
EPOXY-NOOTKATONE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
EPOXY-VALENCENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
ERIOCITRIN Flower AllHerb1998
ERIOCITRIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
ETHANOL Fruit Juice 64 900 JAF38:1050
ETHYL-ACETATE Fruit Juice 0.01 0.58 JAF38:1050
ETHYL-BUTYRATE Fruit Juice 0.08 1.02 JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
ETHYL-SUBERENOL Root Bark 700 AllHerb1998
ETROGOL Root AllHerb1998
FARNESENE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
FARNESENE Fruit 2 7 BML
FAT Fruit 1100 16000 CRC PED USA
FERULIC-ACID Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
FERULIC-ACID Pericarp 20 180 PCF-I:180
FERULIC-ACID Fruit 10 30 CRC(FSN) PCF-I:180
FERULOYL-PUTRESCINE Fruit 0 5 HUL
FIBER Fruit 3740 47000 CRC PED USA
FLAVOXANTHIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
FLUORINE Fruit 0.04 0.76 AAS
FOLACIN Fruit 0 2 USA
FRUCTOSE Fruit 23800 HUL
GALACTAN Fruit HUL
GALACTOSE Fruit HUL
GALACTURONIC-ACID Fruit HUL
GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID Fruit 40 730 HUL
GAMMA-CADINENE Fruit 1 2 JEO4:265
GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit Juice 0.04 0.46 JAF38:1050
GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit 10 BML
GAMMA-TERPINENE Fruit 1 2 DUKE1992A
GERANIAL Fruit 6 350 BML HUL
GERANIAL Fruit 6 7 DUKE1992A
GERANIOL Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
GERANIOL Fruit 0 50 BML HUL
GERANYL-ACETATE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
GERANYL-OXY-PYRANOCOUMARIN Root AllHerb1998
GIBBERELLIC-ACID Fruit AllHerb1998
GLUCOSAN Fruit HUL
GLUCOSE Fruit 23600 HUL
GLUTAMIC-ACID Fruit 60 7097 USA HUL
GLUTAMINE Fruit 30 630 HUL
GLYCINE Fruit 50 7097 USA HUL
HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
HEPTANAL Fruit 3 5 BML
HEPTULOSE Fruit HUL
HESPERIDIN Fruit Juice 110 AllHerb1998
HESPERIDIN Flower AllHerb1998
HESPERIDIN Pericarp 63500 AllHerb1998
HESPERIDIN Fruit AllHerb1998
HESPERIDIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
HEXANAL Fruit Juice 0.02 0.65 JAF38:1050
HEXANAL Fruit 1 2 BML
HEXANOL Fruit Juice 0.02 0.22 JAF38:1050
HISTIDINE Fruit 180 1359 USA
HORDENINE Fruit 0 HUL
HYDROXYPROLINE Leaf AllHerb1998
ICHANGIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Seed AllHerb1998
IRON Fruit 1 8 CRC USA 1/
ISOCAPROIC-ACID Fruit HUL
ISOLEUCINE Fruit 250 1888 USA
ISOLUTEIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
ISOPENTENYL-PSORALENS Fruit HUL
ISOPRENE Essential Oil AllHerb1998
ISORHOIFOLIN Flower AllHerb1998
ISOSAKURANETIN Fruit HUL
ISOSINENSETIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
JASMONIC-ACID Fruit AllHerb1998
LEAD Fruit 0.02 1.1 USG 1/
LEUCINE Fruit 230 1136 USA
LIMONENE Fruit Juice 1 278 JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
LIMONENE Fruit 8300 9700 BML JBH AllHerb1998
LIMONENE Fruit 3590 4070 DUKE1992A
LIMONEXIC-ACID Fruit HUL
LIMONIN Bark AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Branches AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Twig AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Seed AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Root AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Fruit JBH AllHerb1998
LIMONIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
LIMONIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Seed AllHerb1998
LIMONIN-GLUCOSIDE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
LIMONOATE-A-RING-LACTONE Fruit AllHerb1998
LINALOOL Fruit Juice 0.15 4.69 JBH JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
LINALOOL Fruit 30 35 DUKE1992A
LINALOOL Fruit 30 530 BML AllHerb1998
LINOLEIC-ACID Fruit 180 1359 USA
LINOMIN Leaf AllHerb1998
LITHIUM Fruit 0.108 1.54 USG 1/
LOCHNOCARPOL-A Root AllHerb1998
LUTEIN Fruit 0 3 HUL JAF37:657
LUTEIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
LUTEOLIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE Fruit AllHerb1998
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE Leaf AllHerb1998
LUTEOXANTHINS Fruit 0 6 HUL
LYCOPENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
LYSINE Fruit 470 3548 USA
MAGNESIUM Fruit 98 1075 AAS USA USG 1/
MALIC-ACID Fruit 600 2000 HUL
MALONIC-ACID Fruit HUL
MANGANESE Fruit 0 8 USA USG 1/
MANNOSE Fruit HUL
MERANZINE Fruit HUL
MERCURY Fruit 0 0.001 USG 1/
METHANOL Fruit Juice 0.8 80 JAF38:1050
METHIONINE Fruit 200 1510 USA
METHYL-BUTYRATE Fruit Juice 0.01 0.1 JAF38:1050
METHYL-N-METHYL-ANTHRANILATE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
MEVALONIC-ACID Fruit 0.5 AllHerb1998
MEVALONIC-ACID Pericarp 6 AllHerb1998
MOLYBDENUM Fruit 0.1 0.385 AAS USG 1/
MUTATOCHROME Fruit JBH
MUTATOXANTHIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
MUTATOXANTHIN Fruit 2 HUL
MUTATOXANTHIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
MYRCENE Fruit 130 140 DUKE1992A
MYRCENE Fruit 69 210 BML HUL AllHerb1998
MYRICETIN Fruit 0.5 AllHerb1998
N-METHYL-ANILINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE Fruit 0 2 HUL AllHerb1998
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE Pericarp AllHerb1998
N-N-DIMETHYL-3-METHYL-ANILINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
N-N-DIMETHYL-ANILINE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
NARINGENIN Pericarp 35000 45800 AllHerb1998
NARINGENIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Plant DUKE1992A
NARINGENIN-RUTINOSIDE Fruit HUL
NARINGENIN-RUTINOSIDE-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Fruit HUL
NARINGIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NARINGIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
NARINGIN Flower AllHerb1998
NARINGIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NARINGIN-GLUCOSIDE Flower AllHerb1998
NARIRUTIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NARIRUTIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
NARIRUTIN-GLUCOSIDE Flower AllHerb1998
NARIRUTIN-GLUCOSIDE Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEO-BETA-CAROTENE Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOCHROME-A Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOCHROME-B Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOERIOCITRIN Flower AllHerb1998
NEOHESPERIDIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NEOHESPERIDIN Pericarp 28000 AllHerb1998
NEOHESPERIDIN-DIHYDROCHALCONE Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOPONCIRIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOXANTHIN-A Pericarp AllHerb1998
NEOXANTHIN-B Pericarp AllHerb1998
NERAL Fruit 1 20 BML
NERAL Fruit 4 5 DUKE1992A
NEROL Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
NEROLIDOL Flower JBH
NERYL-ACETATE Fruit 10 BML
NERYL-ACETATE Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
NERYL-FORMATE Fruit 10 BML
NEUROSPORIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
NIACIN Fruit 2 31 CRC PED USA HUL
NICKEL Fruit 0.01 0.55 AAS USG
NICOTINIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
NITROGEN Fruit 500 13845 AAS HUL
NOBILETIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NOBILETIN Fruit HUL
NOBILETIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
NOMILIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NOMILIN Seed AllHerb1998
NOMILIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Seed AllHerb1998
NOMILINIC-ACID-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Seed AllHerb1998
NOMILINIC-ACID-GLUCOSIDE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
NONANAL Fruit 6 20 BML
NONANAL Fruit 3 4 DUKE1992A
NONANOL Fruit 10 BML
NOOTKATOL Fruit AllHerb1998
NOOTKATONE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
NOOTKATONE Fruit 1 BML
NORDENTATIN Root Bark 300 AllHerb1998
OBACUNONE Seed AllHerb1998
OBACUNONE-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE Seed AllHerb1998
OBACUNONE-GLUCOSIDE Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID Pericarp LAF
OCTAN-1-AL Fruit AllHerb1998
OCTANAL Fruit Juice 0 0.28 JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
OCTANAL Fruit 20 280 BML AllHerb1998
OCTANAL Fruit 12 14 DUKE1992A
OCTANOL Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
OCTOPAMINE Fruit 0 1 HUL
OCTYL-ACETATE Fruit 10 BML
OLEIC-ACID Fruit 20 1510 USA
OSTHOL Root AllHerb1998
OXALIC-ACID Fruit 87 WBB
P-COUMARIC-ACID Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
P-COUMARIC-ACID Fruit 5 17 CRC(FSN)
P-COUMARIC-ACID Pericarp 5 75 PCF-I:180
P-CYMENE Fruit 20 BML
P-CYMENE Fruit 3590 4070 DUKE1992A
P-HYDROQUINONE Root Bark 80 AllHerb1998
PALMITIC-ACID Fruit 130 982 USA
PALMITOLEIC-ACID Fruit 30 226 USA
PANTOTHENIC-ACID Fruit 2 19 USA
PECTIN Fruit 1300 5900 HUL
PECTIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
PECTINESTERASE Fruit AllHerb1998
PERILLALDEHYDE Fruit 2 BML
PHENYLALANINE Fruit 310 2340 USA
PHLORIN Plant JBH
PHOSPHORUS Fruit 136 1980 CRC USA USG
PHYLLOQUINONE Fruit 0.001 JN126:1183S
PHYTOENE Fruit 0 2 HUL
PHYTOFLUENE Fruit 0 4 HUL
PHYTOFLUENE-A Pericarp AllHerb1998
PHYTOFLUENE-B Pericarp AllHerb1998
PHYTOSTEROLS Fruit 240 GAS
POLYGALACTURONIC-ACID Fruit HUL
PONCITRIN Root AllHerb1998
POTASSIUM Fruit 1400 13772 AAS CRC USA
PROLINE Fruit 60 3473 USA HUL
PROPIONIC-ACID Plant DUKE1992A
PROTEIN Fruit 9260 78000 CRC PED USA
QUERCETAGETIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
QUERCETIN Fruit 3.4 AllHerb1998
QUINIC-ACID Fruit HUL
RIBOFLAVIN Fruit 0 3 CRC USA
RUBIDIUM Fruit 0.1 7.7 AAS
RUTIN Leaf 9000 AllHerb1998
RUTIN Pericarp 6100 AllHerb1998
SABINENE Fruit Juice 0 0.15 JAF38:1050
SABINENE Fruit 11 13 DUKE1992A
SABINENE Fruit 10 60 BML AllHerb1998
SALICYLATES Fruit 0 200 JAD85:9501
SCOPARONE Bark 162.5 AllHerb1998
SCUTELLAREIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
SELENIUM Fruit 0 0.002 USG
SERINE Fruit 40 2410 USA HUL
SESELIN Root AllHerb1998
SESLIN Root AllHerb1998
SILICON Fruit 2 AAS
SILVER Fruit 0.027 0.055 USG
SINAPIC-ACID Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
SINAPIC-ACID Pericarp 45 100 PCF-I:180
SINAPIC-ACID Fruit 7 19 CRC(FSN)
SINENSETIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
SINENSETIN Fruit HUL
SINENSETIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
SINENSETIN Plant JBH
SINENSIAXANTHIN Fruit HUL
SODIUM Fruit 0 29 CRC HUL USG 1/
STACHYDRINE Fruit HUL
STIGMASTEROL Fruit 20 GAS
STRONTIUM Fruit 0.054 110 USG 1/
SUBAPHYLLIN Fruit JBH
SUBAPHYLLIN Leaf JBH
SUBERENOL Root Bark 700 AllHerb1998
SUBEROSIN Root AllHerb1998
SUCCINIC-ACID Fruit HUL
SUCROSE Fruit 47000 HUL
SUGARS Fruit 39600 119800 HUL
SULFUR Fruit 46 1000 AAS USG
SYNEPHRINE Fruit 15 43 HUL AllHerb1998
SYNEPHRINE Pericarp AllHerb1998
TANGERETIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
TANGERETIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
TANGERETIN Fruit HUL
TAU-CAROTENE Pericarp DUKE1992A
TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit 6 550 BML HUL
TERPINEN-4-OL Fruit 0.1 DUKE1992A
TERPINOLENE Fruit 10 BML
TERPINOLENE Fruit 1 2 DUKE1992A
TETRA-O-METHYL-SCUTELLAREIN Fruit Juice AllHerb1998
TETRA-O-METHYL-SCUTELLAREIN Fruit HUL
TETRADECANAL Fruit 5 9 BML
THIAMIN Fruit 1 7 CRC USA
THREONINE Fruit 150 1132 USA
THYMOL Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
TITANIUM Fruit 0.135 3.85 USG 1/
TRANS-2-HEXENAL Pericarp LAF
TRANS-2-HEXENOL Fruit Juice 0 0.1 JAF38:1050
TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE Fruit 0 0.1 DUKE1992A
TRYPTOPHAN Fruit 90 680 USA
TYRAMINE Fruit 0 1 HUL
TYROSINE Fruit 160 1208 USA
UNDECANAL Fruit 0.7 1 DUKE1992A
URONIC-ACID Fruit HUL
VALENCENE Pericarp Essent. Oil AllHerb1998
VALENCENE Fruit Juice 0.04 15.3 JAF38:1050 AllHerb1998
VALENCENE Fruit 3 4 DUKE1992A
VALENCENE Fruit 10 20 BML AllHerb1998
VALENCIACHROME Fruit 0 HUL
VALENCIAXANTHIN Fruit 3 HUL
VALENCIC-ACID Root AllHerb1998
VALINE Fruit 100 3020 USA HUL
VIOLAXANTHIN Fruit HUL
VIOLAXANTHIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
VIOLAXANTHIN Tissue Culture AllHerb1998
VIT-B-6 Fruit 1 5 USA
VITEXIN-XYLOSIDE Fruit AllHerb1998
WATER Fruit 839000 898000 USG
XANTHOXYLETIN Root Bark 24000 AllHerb1998
XANTHOXYLETIN Root AllHerb1998
XANTHYLETIN Root Bark 45000 AllHerb1998
XANTHYLETIN Root AllHerb1998
XYLAN Fruit HUL
XYLOSE Fruit HUL
XYLOSYL-VITEXIN Leaf AllHerb1998
ZEAXANTHIN Fruit 2 HUL JBH
ZEAXANTHIN Pericarp AllHerb1998
ZEAXANTHIN Tissue Culture AllHerb1998
ZETA-CAROTENE Fruit 0 2 HUL
ZETA-CAROTENE-A Pericarp AllHerb1998
ZETA-CAROTENE-B Pericarp AllHerb1998
ZINC Fruit 0.9 13 AAS USA
ZIRCONIUM Fruit 0.5 1.1 USG 1/

WARNING and DISCLAIMER

Please send farmacy comments to

Jim Duke
Green Farmacy Garden
8210 Murphy Road
Fulton, MD 20759

or Mary Jo Bogenschutz godwinm001@hawaii.rr.com

| FARMACY |
Cite as: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 09 February 2010.
[Production Version]